Technical Tables
Periodocal
Periodic Table of the Elements
Periodocal |
Historical Background As pioneering Russian chemist
Dmitry I. Mendeleyev began initial
construction of a table for chemical elements in the 1860s, he
placed the elements into eight different groups and segregated
each element into one of the groups due to its specific
physical characteristics and properties. This table is still
utilized today in all chemistry textbooks.
During Mendeleyev’s lifetime several new elements were found in
nature such as Gallium, Scandium, and
Germanium. Their chemical behavior and properties
exactly matched characteristics predicted by his simple yet
effective square/rectangle periodic chemical table. Mendeleyev
did not place any of the elements into a group according to
electrons because the theory of electrons and quantum mechanics
had not been postulated when he completed his chemistry chart.
Mendeleyev created an important foundation—each element must
be placed into a specific group of elements (utilizing a
vertical column) numbering from one to eight. Mendeleyev’s
founding principle of placing an element in a proper vertical
group was forgotten by a majority of the standard chemistry
community when the Quantum/Electron Theory (QET) was introduced
by several prominent theoretical chemists and physicists
beginning in the 1920s.
The very complex mathematics of the Quantum/Electron Theory
resulted in the splitting of the chemical table at elements 20
and 21 and splitting the table again at element 57 that resulted
in a group of elements called the
being separated from the main block of elements. The
Quantum/Electron Theory also resulted in the separation of
another group of elements called the Actinides
from the main block. Again, Mendeleyev’s founding principle of
placing elements on the chemical table was ignored.
In the 1920s and 30s, experiments with the element of
Uranium resulted in the discovery of additional elements
that were placed on the chemical chart with the
Actinide group. The elements of Promethium
and Technicum were also discovered by the experiments
with Uranium but placed in the main table.
Technicum, Promethium and Uranium have a
similar relationship as Zirconium and Hafnium - a
symbiotic relationship where both have very similar structures
and can only be found in combination throughout nature.
However, other elements discovered by experimenting with
Uranium, such as Plutonium, do not exist on Earth
or probably anywhere else in this dimension.
All of the elements beyond Uranium are known as
transitional elements and most of them exist in this
dimension due to synthetic nuclear reactions created by humans.
Some of the trans-uranium elements are found in nature but as
the Earth formed, Uranium was created first and then
cosmic forces transmuted the Uranium into a synthetic
transition element. Nature does not create elements beyond
Uranium, but cosmic forces and human nuclear reactions
transmute Uranium into the transition elements. If
Nature created an element beyond Uranium, then the elements
found in nature beyond Uranium would not be called transition
or trans-uranium elements
| Legend |
| Metals |
A solid substance that is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Can be formed into many shapes. |
| Metalloid |
"Middle elements" - conduct heat and electricity better than nonmetals, but not as well as metals. Easier to shape than nonmetals, but not as easy as metals. Solid at room temperature. |
| Nonmetals |
A poor conductor of heat and electricity. Not easily formed into shapes. |
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